Why Was Satan Able to Enter Heaven and Speak with God? | The Secret of the Book of Job
Why Was Satan Able to Enter Heaven and Speak with God? | The Secret of the Book of Job
Have you ever wondered why God, the creator of the universe, allowed Satan to enter his presence and speak with him face to face? Not on earth, not in hell, but in heaven, in the celestial court, surrounded by angels. Why did the enemy have access to God’s throne? Today we are going to open the oldest book in the Bible. A book that many know, but very few truly understand. A book that holds one of the most disturbing and powerful secrets in all of writing. We’re talking about the book of Job, and what we’re going to discover today will change the way you view suffering, evil, faith, and God’s sovereignty forever. Stay until the end because this doesn’t end the way you think. Let’s start from the beginning, from verse 1 of chapter 1. The Bible says in Job 1:1, “There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job. And that man was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil. That’s the first thing God wants you to know about Job. Before you know how many children he had, how many sheep, how many camels. Before you know anything else about his story, God establishes this man’s character, and He does so with four words that in the original Hebrew are devastatingly precise. The Hebrew word for perfect here is tam, which does not mean flawless or without sin, it means whole, complete. A man whose inner and outer selves match, a man who has no double face. The word for straight is Yashar. It means someone who walks in a straight line, without deviating, a man of principle who does not compromise his integrity. God-fearing. In Hebrew it is Yare Elohim. It does not mean that Job lived in fear. It means that Job had such a deep reverence for God that this reverence governed every decision in his life. And turning away from evil, Sarmera means that Job not only avoided doing evil, but actively turned away from it, refused it, and rejected it. This is the man whom God will allow to be devastated. And that’s what makes the story of Job so uncomfortable, so disturbing, so necessary.
Because the question that has haunted us since chapter 1 is not just “Why does Job suffer?” The most profound question is this. Why does God allow the most righteous of men to be the most attacked? Keep reading. Job 1 2 3. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. His estate consisted of 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 donkeys, and many servants. And that man was greater than all the Orientals. We are not talking about a poor man who suffered. We are talking about the richest, most influential, most blessed man in the entire Eastern region. In modern terms, Job would be a multimillionaire, he would be the man on the cover of every magazine, the epitome of success. And the Bible says that all of that was a sign of God’s blessing on his life. But here’s something that almost no one notices. In Job 14:5 we read this. And his sons went and held feasts in their houses, each on his day, and sent for their three sisters to eat and drink with them. And it came to pass, when the days of feasting had run their course, that Job would send and sanctify it, and he would rise early in the morning and offer burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For, as Job said, perhaps my children have sinned and blasphemed against God in their hearts. This way, every day. Do you understand what’s happening here? Job was not only righteous himself, he was the priest of his family. Every time his children finished a celebration, Job would get up early and offer sacrifices for each of them, just in case there was a moment of joy. They had offended God in their hearts just in case, not because He knew it, but because the possibility disturbed Him. That is the heart of a father, that is the heart of a man who truly loves God. And that, precisely, that is what will attract the attention of heaven and also of hell. Now we come to the moment that changes everything, the moment that very few know how to explain, the moment that has confused theologians, pastors and believers for thousands of years. Job 16. One day the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them. Stop, read that again. The sons of God in Hebrew, Benej Elohim, angelic beings, members of the heavenly court, present themselves before God and Satan comes among them. What’s going on here? How is it possible that Satan, the adversary of God, the enemy of all righteousness, has access to the divine presence? He was not cast out of heaven, he did not lose his place in glory. To understand this, we need to understand something that popular theology often oversimplifies. The expulsion of Satan from heaven, which we find in Isaiah 14 and is implied in Ezekiel 28, describes the original fall of Lucifer, his rebellion, his loss of honor and rank. But that doesn’t mean Satan lost all access to heaven at that moment forever. The book of Job, which many scholars consider the oldest in the Bible, shows us something different, something more complex, something more disturbing. Satan in the period of Job still had access to the presence of God in the capacity of accuser. The Hebrew word Satan literally means the adversary or the accuser. And in the heavenly court that Job describes, Satan fulfills a specific function. It is the prosecutor who files charges. It is not until the book of Revelation, specifically in chapter 12, that the Bible describes the final and definitive expulsion of Satan from heaven.
Revelation 12:10 says, “Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say: ‘Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Messiah, have come, for the accuser of our brothers and sisters, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down.’ You see? Day and night. That’s what Satan did. He accused, he brought cases, he stood before the throne of God and pointed his finger at God’s children. That was his role in the spiritual economy before he was definitively cast out. And Job was his most ambitious case. If you’re getting this far, I know this is impacting you. Let me ask you something. Have you ever felt like life is attacking you at the exact moment you are most faithfully serving God? Write it in the comments. I want to hear your story. Let’s go back to the text. Job 1:7. And the Lord said to Satan, ‘Where have you come from?’ Satan answered the Lord, ‘From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.’” This answer Satan’s presence is extraordinary. He doesn’t come from hell, he doesn’t come from some dark pit. He comes from patrolling the earth. In Greek, in the Septuagint translation, the phrase has a nuance of patrolling, of inspection. Satan has been inspecting the earth, studying its inhabitants, looking for opportunities. And this coincides perfectly with what 1 Peter 5:8 says: “Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.” Satan is not chained yet, he is not limited yet, he still has influence, access, and movement. And when God asks him where he comes from, Satan responds with the confidence of someone who feels he has everything under control. But then God does something no one expected, something that makes the whole story explode. Job 1.8. And the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, one who fears God and turns away from evil?” God mentions Job first. God is the one who puts Job on the table. This is absolutely crucial to understanding the story correctly, because it changes the entire narrative. It was not Satan who found Job, it was God who pointed him out. Why would God do that? Why would God himself put his most faithful servant in the enemy’s crosshairs? What kind of God does that? This is the question at the heart of the book of Job, and if we don’t answer it correctly, everything else collapses. Satan has an immediate response, and it is a response that reveals the enemy’s fundamental philosophy about human faith. Job 19:10. Satan answered the Lord, “Does Job fear God for nothing? Has he not provided for him and his household and all that he has? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land.” This is the most devastating accusation Satan could make. And it is an accusation that is not directed at Job, it is directed at God. Satan is saying, “Job loves you. Job loves what you give him. You bought his loyalty. His faith is transactional. It’s a business.
You gave him wealth, health, family, and that’s why he serves you. Take all that away, and you’ll see what’s really in that man.” This accusation has overwhelming logic. Think about it. If you have never suffered, if everything in your life has gone well, if God has always answered your prayers in the way you expected, how do you know that your faith is real? How do you know you’re not simply following God because it’s convenient for you? Satan wasn’t just attacking Job, he was questioning the very possibility of genuine faith. I was saying that human love for God is always self-serving, always calculated, always mercenary. And God is going to use Job to prove that Satan was wrong. Job 111. But stretch out your hand now and touch all that he has, and he will surely curse you to your face. The Lord said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand, only do not lay your hand on him.” And Satan went out from the presence of the Lord. God accepts the challenge, but with a limit. Satan can touch everything Job has, but he cannot touch Job himself. And here is something theologically profound that we must understand. God is not being cruel. He’s not betting on Job like he’s a casino chip. What God is doing is revealing something He already knows about Job and at the same time destroying Satan’s philosophy about human faith forever. God already knows what is in Job’s heart. The book of Job is not the experiment of a curious God; it is the testimony of a God who absolutely trusts his servant and who is going to give that servant the opportunity to demonstrate before the entire heavenly court that genuine love for God exists, and what comes next is brutal. Job 1:19. In a single day, Job loses everything. First, the Sabaeans attack and steal their oxen and donkeys. They kill his servants. Only one escapes to tell him. While that messenger is still talking, another one arrives. A fire from heaven consumed both his sheep and his shepherds. While that messenger is still talking, another one arrives. The Chaldeans stole his camels and killed his servants. And while that messenger is still speaking, the last one arrives, the most devastating. His sons and daughters were eating and drinking at the oldest of them, and a great wind blew out, struck the four corners of the house, and the house fell on them, and they all died, his 10 children, all dead in a single day. In a matter of hours, Job went from being the most blessed man in the east to being a man without wealth, without servants, and without children. What is their reaction? Job 1:22. Then Job arose and tore his robe and his head and fell to the ground and worshiped and said, “Naked I came from my mother’s womb and naked I will return there. The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” In all this, Job did not sin, nor did he attribute any wrongdoing to God. Four lines. Four lines that represent the most monumental triumph of human faith recorded in all of Scripture. Job did not blaspheme. Job did not curse God. Job did not threaten to turn away. Job worshiped. Job acknowledged God’s absolute sovereignty over his life. Job declared that what God gives, God can also take away, and that in both cases, God’s name deserves to be blessed. Satan had lost the first round. But the story does not end here. Job 2:13. Another day arrives. God’s children again present themselves before the Lord, and Satan returns among them. God asks him again where he comes from.
Satan gives the same answer. And then God points the finger at Job again; these last three words are a scalpel that cuts to the bone, without cause. In Hebrew, quinam, without reason, without merit, without Job deserving it. God Himself acknowledges that what He allowed to happen to Job had no cause in Job. Job had not failed. Job had not sinned. Job did not deserve what he was experiencing, and yet God allowed it. This is one of the most honest and most difficult statements in the entire Bible because it completely destroys the theology that suffering is always a consequence of some sin. It destroys the idea that if you are going through something bad, it is because you failed at something. God Himself says, “Job suffered without cause.” How many of you know someone who is suffering for no apparent reason? How many of you have experienced that firsthand? If this video is touching your heart, share it with someone who needs to hear it today. But Satan is not satisfied. He has an answer. Job 2:45. Satan answered the Lord, “Skin for skin! A man will give all he has for his life. But stretch out your hand now and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will surely curse his name.” You in your very presence, skin for skin. This is probably the most enigmatic and revealing phrase that Satan utters in the entire Bible. It is an expression from the world of ancient commerce. It means that a person is willing to sacrifice one skin to protect a more valuable one. In other words, Job lost his possessions because that doesn’t directly affect him. But if you touch his body, if you touch his health, if you touch his flesh, then you will see that it breaks down. Satan is saying that Job has not yet been truly tested, because Job still has his health, he still has his body, and according to Satan, no one maintains their faith when disease destroys the body. And God accepts the second challenge with a different limit. This time Satan can touch Job’s body, but he cannot take his life. Job 2:78. So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and afflicted Job with painful sores from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head. And Job took a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself with and sat among the ashes. Painful sores. The Hebrew word is sheyin ra. And the commentators Biblical scholars have debated for centuries exactly what this disease was, but what the text describes is unequivocal. Sores covered his entire body from head to toe. A condition so terrible that Job had to scrape himself with a piece of broken pottery. A man who was once the most respected in the East now sat in ashes, the deepest symbol of desolation and mourning in Hebrew culture. And in that moment of utmost vulnerability, the person closest to him attacks him from within. Job 2:9. Then his wife said to him, “Are you still holding on to your integrity?” “Curse God and die, Job’s wife.” The text doesn’t give us her name, it doesn’t give us her story, but it gives us her words. And her words are a poison that strikes right at the heart of Satan’s accusation. Why do you continue to serve God? What for? You’ve already lost everything, you’re already sick, there’s nothing left to protect. Curse God and die. Some theologians have been very harsh on Job’s wife, accusing her of being an instrument of the devil.
Others have been more compassionate, pointing out that she too lost her ten children, that she too saw her world crumble, that her pain was real, even if her words were misguided. The text doesn’t give us enough information to fully judge her, but what the text does give us is Job’s response. Job 2:10. And he said to her, “You speak as one of the foolish women speaks.” That? We will receive good from God, and we will not receive evil. In all this, Job did not sin with his lips. We will receive good from God, but we will not receive evil. This is a question that resonates through the centuries, that resonates in every hospital, in every cemetery, in every dark night of the soul. Job is articulating a theology that very few people have the courage to live, that God is Lord over all, over blessing and loss, over health and sickness, over life and death. And accepting God only when everything is going well is not faith, it’s convenience. Now we come to the part of the book that takes up the most pages and which, paradoxically, is the most ignored. Job’s friends. Three Elifas arrive, Bildat and Sofar. Then a fourth one arrives, Eliú. But the first three are the protagonists of the central debate, and when they see them from afar, they tear their cloaks, throw dust on their heads, and sit with him on the ground for seven days and seven nights without saying a word, because they see that his pain is very great. 7 days of silence. That’s the wisest thing these men will ever do, because the moment they open their mouths, everything collapses. Job is the first to speak, and what he says in chapter 3 is one of the rawest and most honest expressions of human pain in all of world literature. Job 3.3. May the day I was born perish, and the night it was said, “A man is conceived.” Job curses the day of his birth. He does not curse God, but he curses his own existence. Ask why he was born. He asks why if he was going to suffer this way. He did not die upon leaving his mother’s womb. This is important. Job is not sinning by expressing this. The Bible does not condemn Job for this lament. On the contrary, later on God will vindicate Job in front of his friends. What Job expresses in chapter 3 is a profoundly real human emotion: the desire that pain did not exist, the weariness of continuing to live. And you know what, you’re not the only one who’s felt that way.
Job felt it. And God heard him. Then the friends begin, and each of them represents a different theology of suffering. All wrong, all insufficient, all incapable of explaining what is really happening. Eliphaz the Temanite speaks first. His central argument is in chapter 4. Lyphaz says that he had a night vision, a mystical experience in which he heard a voice asking him, “Can man be more righteous than God? Can man be cleaner than the one who made him?” And on that basis, Eliphaz concludes that Job must have sinned, that no one suffers innocently, that suffering is always a sign of moral failing. The theology of Eliphas is the most common; it is popular theology. That’s what many people believe, even if they don’t say it out loud. If you are suffering, it is because you failed. If you are sick, it is because there is sin in your life. If you lost everything, it’s because God is punishing you. It is a cruel theology and Job rejects it outright. Hildad the suit is even more direct and cruel. In chapter 8 he says something that cuts like a knife. If your children sinned against him, he gave them over to their rebellion. Can you believe it? His children had just died, and Bildad is telling him that it was probably his own sin that killed them. Sofar the Naamathite goes even further. In chapter 11 he goes so far as to say that God is actually being merciful to Job. that if God treated him as he truly deserves, it would be even worse. These three men arrive as comforters and end up being accusers. They arrive as friends and end up as judges. They have a lot of theological knowledge and very little spiritual understanding. And Job confronts them one by one. In chapter 13, Job says something that is almost daring in its intensity, something that few believers dare to think, much less say. Job 13:3. I would certainly talk to the Almighty and want to reason with God. Job doesn’t want to talk to his friends; he wants to talk directly to God. He wants to take his case to the Supreme Court; he wants God himself to explain what is happening. And Job 13:15 contains one of the most amazing verses in the entire Bible. Behold, though he slay me, yet will I hope in him. Even if he kills me, I will wait on him. That is faith in its purest form. It is not the faith of someone who believes that God will give them everything they want. It is the faith of someone who loves God regardless of the outcome. The faith of someone who trusts in God, even though they don’t understand God. The faith that Satan said did not exist. Job was demonstrating in his sick body, in his crushing grief, in his utter confusion, that Satan was wrong. If this video is impacting you, subscribe to the channel right now. Every week we open the Bible this way. reaching places where few dare to go. Don’t miss the next videos. But Job also does something that sets him apart from his friends. Job asks questions. Job confronts God.
Job expresses his confusion, his anguish, his feeling of abandonment. And throughout chapters 3 through 31, Job says things that in another context might seem disrespectful or even blasphemous. Job 10.1. My soul is weary of my life. I will give free rein to my complaint. I will speak with bitterness from my soul. I will say to God, “Do not condemn me. Make me understand why you contend with me. Does it seem right to you to oppress, to reject the work of your hands, and to shine above the counsel of the wicked?” Job is asking God, “Does what you are doing to me seem right to you? How can you destroy me, your creation, while the wicked prosper?” This is a question you have asked, too. Perhaps not in these words, but you have asked it, and the Bible records it. And at the end of the book, God is not going to condemn Job for having asked it. There is a luminous moment amidst all of Job’s darkness. A moment that Christian theology recognizes as one of the most astonishing prophecies of the Old Testament. Job 19:25-27: “I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand on the earth. And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God; I myself will see him with my own eyes—I, and not another. My heart yearns within me, for I know that my Redeemer lives.” This declaration is at the heart of the book of Job, at the depths of his despair, at the peak of his suffering, surrounded by accusing friends, covered in Sores, sitting in ashes. Job makes the most monumental declaration of faith in the entire narrative. I know that my redeemer lives. The Hebrew word for redeemer here is Goel. In Hebrew culture, the goel was the kinsman-redeemer, the closest relative who had the obligation to redeem a family member in debt, slavery, or extreme need. He was the one who bought back what had been lost. Job was saying, “There is someone who is going to come and rescue me.” I don’t know when, I don’t know how, but I know. I know he lives and I know that in the end, even if my body is destroyed, I will see him with my own eyes. For a Christian, the connection with Jesus is inevitable and unavoidable.
Christ is the ultimate goel, the Redeemer who came to buy back what was lost, who paid the debt we could not pay, who rose from the dust of death to live forever. Job saw it from afar, from pain, from ashes, and he believed. But before we get to the conclusion, we need to talk about Eliu. Eliu is the fourth participant in the debate. He is younger than the other three and that is why he waited for them to finish before speaking. But when he sees that the three friends have not been able to answer Job, he gets angry, and his anger is twofold. He gets angry with Job because he perceives him justifying himself instead of justifying God, and he gets angry with the three friends because they have not given a true answer to Job’s suffering. What Eliú brings is a different perspective. It does not say that Job suffered because of sin. Instead, he says that suffering can be a way in which God speaks, that God speaks in one way and another, even if man does not perceive it. that he can speak in dreams, in night visions, in pain, in sickness, and that his purpose is not to destroy man, but to save him. Job 33.141. However, God speaks in one way or another, but man does not understand. Through dreams in visions of the night, when sleep falls upon men, when they slumber on their beds, then he reveals in their ears and points out his counsel to turn man away from his work and to remove pride from man. Elihu doesn’t have the complete answer, but he’s closer than the other three, because at least he’s pointing out that suffering can have a purpose beyond punishment, that God can use pain to communicate, to mold, to preserve. But even Elihu does not have access to the secret that we as readers have had since chapter 1. That Job is in the midst of a cosmic battle, that his suffering is demonstrating something fundamental about the nature of faith, that his resilience is destroying one of the enemy’s oldest arguments. Job knows nothing about that, and that makes his faith even more impressive. And then God speaks Job 38.1. Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind and said, “A whirlwind, a storm.
God doesn’t come in peace and tranquility to answer Job’s questions. He comes in the power of the tempest. And what He says for four whole chapters, from 38 to 41, is unlike anything we would expect. God doesn’t answer Job’s questions. God doesn’t explain why what happened happened. God doesn’t reveal the conversation with Satan. God doesn’t give a philosophical treatise on suffering. Instead, God asks questions, and those questions are of such overwhelming magnitude that they put Job’s question, however valid and real, into perspective. Job 38:27. Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? Now gird up your loins like a man. I will question you, and you shall answer me: Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me, if you have understanding. Who determined its measurements—surely you know! Or who stretched the measuring line across it? On what were its footings set? Or who laid its cornerstone when Did all the morning stars sing praises, and did all the sons of God rejoice? Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? This question is not an insult, not an angry God crushing a small man. It is a God helping Job recalibrate his perspective, saying, “There are things happening on such a vast scale, at such an unfathomable depth, that your human mind cannot contain them, not because you are inferior, but because you are finite and I am infinite.” The questions continue. Have you entered the treasures of the snow? Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades? Can you untie the cords of Orion? Do you know the ordinances of heaven? Did you set the law for the clouds? Each question opens a window into a reality so vast that the mind reels. And at the center of all that vastness, Job sits in his ashes with his sores and his questions, and instead of being crushed, something in Job opens up. 40.35 Then Job answered the Lord and said, “Behold, I am Bill, who will answer you. I put my hand over my mouth. I spoke once, but I will not answer. Even twice, but I won’t do it again. And then, in chapters 426, Job responds with the most profound statement in the entire book. I had heard of you by hearsay, but now my eyes see you. This line is the key to the whole book. Before his suffering, Job knew God by reference, by tradition, by what he had been told, by what he had learned. But after suffering, after being stripped of everything, after reaching the absolute depths of his humanity, Job comes to know God in a direct, personal, intimate way.
Suffering did not destroy Job. Suffering was the path that led Job to an experience of God that he would never have had in the comfort of his 7,000 sheep and his 10 children. And now comes the denouement, the ending that few expect. God speaks to Eliphaz, the first of the three friends, and tells him something devastating. Job 42:7. And it came to pass after the Lord had spoken these words to Job, that the Lord said to Eliphas the Manite, “My anger is kindled against you and your two companions, because you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” Job’s friends, those who had all the theological answers, those who quoted the law and tradition, those who argued with logic and doctrine, were wrong. And God says so directly. Job, who had questioned God, who had cried out in anguish, who had expressed his confusion and pain without filters, spoke what was right about God. This is revolutionary. God prefers Job’s broken honesty to the cold orthodoxy of his friends. God values the authenticity of pain more than doctrinal correction without compassion. God tells the friends that they will have to ask Job to pray for them, and only through Job’s prayer will God not treat them according to their foolishness. Are you receiving this? Leave a comment with what is impacting you the most about this story. Your answer can help someone else who is going through a difficult time right now. And then the restoration. Job 42 1017. And the Lord restored Job’s fortunes when he had prayed for his friends. And he increased Job’s wealth twice as much as it had been. Then all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before came to him and ate bread with him in his house, and they comforted him and consoled him concerning all the evil which the Lord had brought upon him. And each of them gave him a piece of money and a gold ring. And the Lord blessed the latter part of Job’s life more than the former part, for he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 donkeys. He had seven sons and three daughters. God restores Job to twice as much, not to the same level as before, but to twice as much. 14,000 sheep where he previously had 7,000. 6,000 camels where he previously had 3,000. But there’s something curious about the restoration: his children.
I used to have 10 children. After the restoration he has 10 children, seven boys and three girls. Exactly the same numbers. But it wasn’t double. He had 10 before and now he has 10. Where is the double? Commentators point out something beautiful here. Unlike his animals and possessions, his first 10 children did not disappear. They died, but they are with God, they continue to exist. So Job actually has 20 children, 10 on earth and 10 in heaven. The book ends with Job living 140 years after his ordeal, seeing his children and his children’s children to the fourth generation. and dies old and full of days. So, what do we learn from all this? What are the truths that the book of Job leaves engraved for us? The first truth is this: suffering is not always a consequence of sin. This is the most direct lesson in the book and one of the most necessary. Job 1:8 states that Job was perfect and upright, and at the end of the story God himself confirms that Job spoke what was right. Job’s suffering was not a punishment, it was a platform. If you are going through something difficult right now and someone tells you that it is because you failed, that it is due to a lack of faith, that if you believed more God would fix it, that person is repeating the theology of Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar. And God himself said that that theology was wrong. The second truth is, the universe has dimensions that we cannot see. Behind the story of Job lies a spiritual reality that Job was unaware of. There was a conversation in heaven that Job never heard. There was a cosmic battle of which Job was unknowingly at the center.